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KI-Symbolbild: Ein heller, leerer Empfangsraum mit grauem Sofa, Zimmerpflanzen und Fenster zum grünen Garten.
Decision aid Financing & costs Germany

The loan brokerage issues an invoice: separate brokerage remuneration, advice and expenses

What should I check on a German loan-brokerage invoice before I treat different types of fees as one amount that is due?

Automatically translated – the German version is legally binding. Show original (German)

Published
19 Oct 2026
Research as of
17 Oct 2026
Applies to
Germany
For whom
Owners & landlords
Article ID
WX26-P06-0033

After the financing discussion you will receive an invoice with several items. Before you adopt the total amount as finally due in your purchase budget, you should identify which specific service each line item charges for. The German loan-brokerage framework distinguishes different fees. This article does not assess any individual contract.

Align the invoice with the engagement

Put the brokerage agreement, any advisory agreement, the invoice and the actual loan status together. For each line item note the designation, amount and stated basis. A blanket term such as Service does not yet explain whether brokerage, independent advice or concretely incurred expenses are meant.

§ 655c BGB links the brokerage remuneration, among other things, to the loan being granted as a result of the activity and a revocation under § 355 no longer being possible. For a refinancing (Umschuldung) known to the broker the provision names an additional condition relating to the effective annual interest rate. [BGB655C] No personal due-date calculation is derived from this here.

Do not equate advisory fees and expenses as a blanket rule

§ 655d BGB distinguishes remuneration from any agreed advisory fee and limits further ancillary fees. An agreement on incurred necessary expenses is possible within the described limits. [BGB655D] Therefore the blanket conclusion would be wrong that any invoice item outside a brokerage commission must either always be permissible or always free of charge.

Ask which actually agreed service the respective amount pays for. For expenses you need a comprehensible allocation to the incurred cost and the relevant limits communicated. This article does not provide a universally applicable complaint form for that purpose.

A hypothetical invoice mix

In the example the invoice contains €1.500 brokerage remuneration, €300 advisory fee and €80 expenses. Together that is €1.880. This addition only confirms the sum. It neither proves that all items were agreed nor that their respective prerequisites are met.

The affected person therefore queries each line separately and assigns the answers to the documents. Any item still open remains visible in the financing budget as unresolved. It is not legally acknowledged merely because money is provisionally set aside for it.

Make the next decision deliberately

If basis or prerequisites remain disputed, obtain appropriate consumer or legal advice in good time. A payment request is not to be ignored merely because a term is not understood. Record access, stated dates and previous enquiries.

The aim is a declared invoice, not a blanket judgement of all brokers. For the financing it then remains clear which costs actually have to be borne and which question must still be decided by an expert.

Sources and context

  • [BGB655C] BGB § 655c – Vergütung — Gesetze im Internet, Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz / Bundesamt für Justiz. Abruf am 17.10.2026.
  • [BGB655D] BGB § 655d – Nebenentgelte — Gesetze im Internet, Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz / Bundesamt für Justiz. Abruf am 17.10.2026.

Created with the help of AI and editorially reviewed. General guidance only; not individual legal, tax or financial advice. Errors and later changes are possible.